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Qué revela un análisis de los límites de las estrategias para frenar a la extrema derecha

What an analysis reveals about the limits of strategies to stop the far right

C112 minArticle reviewed

Original article date: September 6, 2026 · Guide updated: September 24, 2026 · Source: El País

Before you open the article

This preparation gives you the story context, essential vocabulary, useful expressions and reading questions. Study it first, then open the original news article, which is written in Spanish.

Start preparing with vocabulary ↓

What this article is about

In this opinion column, Marc Bassets argues that familiar strategies for containing Europe’s far right have not stopped its electoral growth. Using AfD’s victory in Saxony-Anhalt as the immediate example, he examines the limits of copying far-right policies, relying on political isolation and invoking historical memory without also addressing present-day concerns.

Background you need

A cordon sanitaire is an agreement among other parties not to govern with an extremist party. The author accepts that this can keep such parties out of office and mark democratic limits, but argues that isolation can also reinforce a populist story of elites acting against the people. Because this is opinion writing, readers should distinguish reported events and quotations from the author’s conclusions.

Editorial illustration for Un análisis sobre los límites de las estrategias para frenar a la extrema derecha
Editorial illustration · Spanish News for Learners

Key vocabulary

Essential vocabulary

The example sentences below were written for language practice; they are not quotations from the source.

Open the Spanish article ↗
el cordón sanitariopolitical firewall / cordon sanitaire

A strategy of excluding a party from political cooperation.

El artículo cuestiona la eficacia del cordón sanitario.

The article questions the effectiveness of the political firewall.

la extrema derechafar right

A broad political label whose exact meaning depends on context.

El debate se centra en el avance de la extrema derecha.

The debate focuses on the rise of the far right.

la mayoría absolutaabsolute majority

More than half of the seats or votes, depending on the system.

El partido se acercó a la mayoría absoluta.

The party came close to an absolute majority.

frenarto halt / curb

To slow or stop a political or social trend.

Los partidos discuten cómo frenar su crecimiento.

The parties are debating how to curb its growth.

el aislamiento políticopolitical isolation

A strategy of excluding a party from cooperation or coalitions.

El artículo debate los límites del aislamiento político.

The article discusses the limits of political isolation.

el electoradoelectorate

The body of people entitled to vote.

El resultado muestra cambios en una parte del electorado.

The result shows changes among part of the electorate.

la estrategia electoralelectoral strategy

A plan used by a party to gain or retain political support.

El artículo cuestiona varias estrategias electorales.

The article questions several electoral strategies.

la polarizaciónpolarization

A process in which political positions become increasingly divided.

La polarización puede reforzar a los partidos extremos.

Polarization can strengthen extreme parties.

la legitimidadlegitimacy

Public or institutional acceptance of political authority or action.

El debate también afecta a la legitimidad de las instituciones.

The debate also affects the legitimacy of institutions.

el voto de protestaprotest vote

A vote intended mainly to express dissatisfaction.

Parte del apoyo puede interpretarse como voto de protesta.

Part of the support can be interpreted as a protest vote.

Quick practice

Vocabulary flashcards

Think of the translation, then tap the card to reveal it.

1 / 10

Useful expressions

Expressions

poner límites a— to place limits on

La estrategia pretende poner límites a la cooperación política.

hacer frente a— to confront / deal with

Los partidos debaten cómo hacer frente al crecimiento de la extrema derecha.

ganar terreno— to gain ground

La formación política ha ganado terreno entre algunos sectores del electorado.

Language focus

Language focus

Argumentative connectors

Opinion pieces rely on connectors such as “sin embargo”, “por tanto” and “aun así” to structure claims and counterclaims.

Sin embargo, el resultado electoral muestra límites claros.

Opinion framing and evaluative language

Opinion pieces use evaluative verbs and adjectives to guide the reader toward an interpretation rather than merely report events.

El autor considera insuficiente la estrategia aplicada hasta ahora.

Rhetorical titles with cómo (no) + infinitive

A headline such as “Cómo (no) frenar…” creates an ironic contrast and signals that the article will question conventional solutions.

Cómo (no) responder a un problema político complejo.

Before you read

Questions to keep in mind

  1. Which strategies for confronting the far right does the author evaluate?
  2. What benefits and limits does he attribute to the cordon sanitaire?
  3. How does he connect historical memory with voters’ present-day concerns?

Continue with the original

Now read the news in Spanish

You have prepared the main context and language. The button opens the publisher’s original Spanish-language article in a new tab.

Open the original article in Spanish →

After reading

Reflect on what you read

  1. What is the column’s central argument about political isolation and electoral growth?
  2. Which examples and expert quotations does the author use to support that argument?
  3. Which statements report evidence, and which express the author’s interpretation?

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